2006 Bar: What do you mean by (a) real action; and (b) personal action? (2%)
The former are actions affecting title to or possession of real property or an interest therein (Fortune Motors, Inc. vs. CA, GR No. 76431, 10/16/1989; Rule 4, Sec. 1). All other actions are personal actions; in other words, personal actions involve the recovery of personal property, the enforcement of a contract, or the recovery of damages.